\(a,x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

\(b,27-8y^3=\left(3-2y\right)\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)

\(c,y^6+1=\left(y^2\right)^3+1=\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4-y^2+1\right)\)

\(d,64x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3=\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(16x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)

\(e,125x^6-27y^9=\left(5x^2\right)^3-\left(3y^3\right)^3=\left(5x^2-3y^3\right)\left(25x^4+15x^2y^3+9y^9\right)\)

\(g,16x^2\left(4x-y\right)-8y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(16+8y\right)\)

\(=8\left[2x^2\left(4x-y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\right]+8xy\left(2+y\right)\)

\(=8\left(8x^3-2x^2y-xy^2-y^3+2xy+xy^2\right)\)

\(f,-\dfrac{x^6}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{64}=-\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}\right)^3+\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}\right]=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{25}-\dfrac{x^2y}{20}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}\right)\)

1: Ta có: \(x^{10}-4x^8+4x^6\)

\(=x^6\left(x^4-4x^2+4\right)\)

\(=x^6\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)^2\)

2: Ta có: \(m^3+27\)

\(=\left(m+3\right)\left(m^2-3m+9\right)\)

3: Ta có: \(x^3+8\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

4: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{27}+a^3\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{3}+a\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{a}{3}+a^2\right)\)

5: Ta có: \(8x^3+27y^3\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

6: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{8}x^3+8y^3\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-xy+4y^2\right)\)

7: Ta có: \(8x^6-27y^3\)

\(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)

8: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{8}x^3-8\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)

9: Ta có: \(\frac{1}{64}x^6-125y^3\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}x^4+\frac{5}{4}x^2y+25y^2\right)\)

10: Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\cdot c+c^2\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)

11: Ta có: \(x^3-\left(y-1\right)^3\)

\(=\left[x-\left(y-1\right)\right]\cdot\left[x^2+x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x^2+xy-x+y^2-2y+1\right)\)

12: Ta có: \(x^6+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

1) \(x^{10}-4x^8+4x^6\)

\(=x^6\left(x^4-4x^2+4\right)\)

2) \(m^3+27=m^3+3^3=\left(m+3\right)\left(m^2-3m+3^2\right)\)

3) \(x^3+8=x^3+2^3=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2^2\right)\)

4) \(\frac{1}{27}+a^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3+a^3=\left(\frac{1}{3}+a\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}a+a^2\right]\)

5) \(8x^3+27y^3=\left(2x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3=\left(2x+3y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

6) \(\frac{1}{8}x^3+8y^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^3+\left(2y\right)^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]=\left(\frac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-xy+4y^2\right)\)

8) \(\frac{1}{8}x^3-8=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^3-2^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}x.2+2^2\right]=\left(\frac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)

10) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-c^3=\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]=\left(a+b-c\right)\left[\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+ac+bc+c^2\right]=\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)11) \(x^3-\left(y-1\right)^3=\left(x-y+1\right)\left[x^2+x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]=\left(x-y+1\right)\left[x^2+xy-x+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\right]=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x^2+xy-x+y^2-2y+1\right)\)

P/s: Đăng ít thôi chớ bạn!

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

2.

ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-2\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x^2+4x+1}+\dfrac{x}{2x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Đặt \(2x+\dfrac{1}{x}+4=a;2x+\dfrac{1}{x}-4=b\left(a,b\ne0\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(a-b=8\Rightarrow a=b+8\), khi đó:

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b+8}+\dfrac{1}{b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b+8}{\left(b+8\right)b}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10b+40=3\left(b+8\right)b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=2\\b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(b=2\Leftrightarrow...\)

TH2: \(b=-\dfrac{20}{3}\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) (x+2) \(\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

b) (3 - 2y) \(\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)

d) (4x - y) \(\left(16x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)

a: \(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

b: \(=\left(3-2y\right)\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)

c: \(=\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4-y^2+1\right)\)

d: \(=\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(16x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)

e: \(=\left(5x^2-3y^3\right)\left(25x^4+15x^2y^3+9y^6\right)\)

24: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=8\left(x+6\right)-8\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+12=8x+48-8x-16=32\)

=>(x+10)(x-2)=0

=>x=-10 hoặc x=2

25: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2+3}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+3+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)

hay x=-5

1, \(x^3+3^3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)

2, đề sai 

3, \(x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

4, \(x^3-64=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

5, \(1000-y^3=\left(10-y\right)=\left(100+10y+y^2\right)\)

tương tự ... 

8, \(8x^3+27y^3=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

1. x³ + 8 = (x + 2 )(x² - x + 1)

2. 27 - 8y³ = ( 3 - 2y ) ( 9 + 6y + 4y² )

3. y⁶ + 1 = (y²)³ + 1 = ( y² + 1) ( y⁴ - y² +1 )

4.64x³ - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)y³ = ( 4x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)y ) ( 16x² + 2xy + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)y²)

5. 125x⁶ - 27y⁹ = (5x²)³ - (3y³)³

= ( 5x² - 3y³)(25x⁴ +15x²y³ + 9y⁶)

a) \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)

\(=-x^3+8+6x^2-12x\)

\(=-\left(x^3-2^3\right)+6x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)+6x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(-x^2-2x-4+6x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(-x^2+4x-4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^3\)

b) \(48x+64+x^3+12x^2\)

\(=x^3+3.4.x^2+3.x.4^2+4^3\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

c) \(-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}+27y^3\)

\(=27y^3-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(=\left(3y\right)^3-3.\left(3y\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{3}+3.3y.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=\left(3y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

d) \(8x^3+150x-125-60x^2\)

\(=8x^3-60x^2+150x-125\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3.\left(2x\right)^2.5+3.2x.5^2-5^3\)

\(=\left(2x-5\right)^3\)

a, \(8-12x+6x^2-x^3=-\left(x^3-6x^2+12x-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^3-2x^2-4x^2+8x+4x-8\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^3\)

b, \(48x+64+x^3+12x^2=x^3+4x^2+8x^2+32x+16x+24\)

\(=\left(x+4\right)^3\)

c, \(-9y^2+y-\dfrac{1}{7}+27y^3\)

(sai đề)

d, \(8x^3+150x-125-60x^2=8x^3-20x^2-40x^2+100x+50x-125\)

\(=4x^2\left(2x-5\right)-20x\left(2x-5\right)+25\left(2x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-20x+25\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-5\right)^3\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!